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化學性質:
規(guī)格 | 5mg 10mg 25mg 50mg 100mg |
CAS | 773092-05-0 |
別名 | N/A |
化學名 | N/A |
分子式 | C21H37ClN4O8S |
分子量 | 541.06 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 125 mg/mL (231.03 mM) |
儲存條件 | Store at -20°C |
General tips | For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. |
Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice |
產(chǎn)品描述:
Acotiamide monohydrochloride trihydrate is an orally active and first-in-class gastroprokinetic agent for the treatment of functional dyspepsia. Acotiamide monohydrochloride trihydrate enhances acetylcholine released by enteric neurons through muscarinic receptor antagonism and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition, thereby enhancing gastric emptying and gastric accommodation[1][2].
In in vitro studies, Acotiamide inhibits acetylcholine-induced activation of muscarinic M1 and M2 receptors in transformed Xenopus oocytes, with IC50 values of 1.8 and 10.1 μM, respectively. Acotiamide shows no/limited affinity for serotonin 5HT2, 5HT3 or 5HT4 receptors and dopamine D2 receptors[1].Acotiamide inhibits AChE activity, inhibits both the slow (competitively) and fast (noncompetitively) inward currents induced by acetylcholine, enhances electrically stimulated contraction of gastric fundus and gastric body, facilitates acetylcholine release from enteric neurons and, using patch-clamp techniques, potentiates L-type voltagedependent Ca2+ current and inhibits GABA-induced current in area postrema neurons[1].
In in vivo animal models, Acotiamide stimulates postprandial gastroduodenal and/or colonic motor activity, and improves delayed but not normal gastric emptying. For example, Acotiamide significantly improves delayed gastric emptying and feeding inhibition in a restraintstress-induced rat model, but does not affect normal gastric emptying or feeding in intact rats[1].
[1]. Nowlan ML, et al. Acotiamide: first global approval. Drugs. 2013 Aug;73(12):1377-83. [2]. Attia KAM, et al. Spectrofluorimetric determination of acotiamide hydrochloride trihydrate in the presence of its oxidative degradation product. Luminescence. 2018 Jun;33(4):806-811.
特別提醒:
1. 本產(chǎn)品僅供科研使用。請勿用于醫(yī)藥、臨床診斷或治療,食品及化妝品等用途。請勿存放于普通住宅區(qū)。
2. 為了您的安全和健康,請穿好實驗服并佩戴一次性手套和口罩操作。
原創(chuàng)作者:上海莼試生物技術有限公司
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